;+rfns ;ldlt

lqmi6L x]u/]G; cWoIf, ;+:yfks
lqmi6L x]u/]G; ljsf;f]Gd"v ljZjdf dlxnfsf nflu k|]; OlG:6Ro"6sL ;+:yfks tyf cWoIf x'g\ . lqmi6Ln] vf]hd"ns ;+jfbbftfsf] ?kdf Go" of]s{, ;g k|mflG;:sf] tyf g]kfndf sfd u/L;s]sL 5g\ . pgn] ljleGg ;fKtflxs tyf k|ltli7t klqsfx?df ljZj P8\; gLlt, cWofudg, dfgj clwsf/ / gful/s :jtGqtf ;DaGwL pgsf n]vx?4f/f kqsfl/tf / dlxnfsf ;jfnx?df cfkm\gf] nufj JoQm ul/;s]sL 5g\ . pgn] Go" of]s{ ljZj ljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ u/]sL 5g\ / pgL ;g\ @))# df KjfOG6/ OlG:6LRo"6, ;]G6 lk6;{ju{, Kfm\nf]l/8fdf cfjf;Lo n]lvsf lyOg\ . lqmi6L cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / pgsf] Kof/f] a'n8u, k]t'lgof;+u ;g k|mflG;:sf]df al:5g\.

Pn]Ozn lu/f/8{ DofS;g,
Pn]Ozn lu/f/8{ ljsf;f]Gd"v ljZjdf dlxnfsf nflu k|]; OlG:6Ro"6sf] ljsf; lgb]{zs tyf l8hfOg sG;n6\ofG6sf ?kdf ;]jf/t\ l5g\ . pgL o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;lrj klg x'g . pgL xfn zfGtfqm'h, Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf al:5g hxfF pgL :jtGq n]lvsf / uf|lkms l8hfOg/sf] ?kdf sfd ul5{g\ . ;g @))# df pgn] Go" :s"n, Go" of]s{af6 ;[hgfTds n]vgdf :gfts u/]sL 5g\ . o; k|]; O{lG:6Ro'6df pgsf] ;+nUgtf gful/s kqsfl/tfsf] dxTjjf/] pgsf] ulx/f] ljZjfz / pgsf] cfkm\g} hLjgsf] zfGtL / ;Tosf] vf]hLn] el/k'0f{ 5 .

Hff]gfyg x]u/]G;, sf]iffWoIf
Hf]gfyg x]u/]G; sf]u]G6 Eofn'Pzgsf] ;g k|mflG;:sf] sfof{nosf] ljQLo ljZn]zs x'g\ . 8nf;df /x]sf] 7'nf] sf]ifsf] / sf6fafl6s PnPn;Ldf pgsf] nfdf] cg'ej kl5 ;g\ @))^ df pgn] of] kmd{df cfkm\gf] sfd z'? u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] 6]S;f;sf] lqmlZrog ljZj ljBfnoaf6 afl0fHo k|zf;gsf] ljQLo ljifodf :gfts u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} txsf k/LIffx? pQL0f{ e};s]kl5 pgL l;PkmP ;+:yfsf] cfj4 ;b:o tyf ;g k|mflG;:sf]sf cfly{s ;''/Iff ljZn]zs 5g\.

Plnhfj]y km/\gfG8]h, ;lrj
Plnhfj]y km/\gfG8]hn] gofF ;+jfbbftfsf] ?kdf ;g k|mflG;:sf] PShfldg/df sfd z'? ug'{ cl3 ;]qm]dfG6f] aL, b l/e/;fO8 k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 / sf]Gqf sf]i6f OlG8k]08]G6df sfd ul/;s]sL 5g\ . ;g\ @))@ df pgn] ;g k|mflG;:sf] qmf]lgsndf sfd z'? ul/g\ ha of] PShfldg/df uflePsf] lyof] . Plnhfj]yn] kfb/L ;d"xdf x'g] of}g b"Jo{jxf/, 3/]n' lx+;f, k|x/L zlQmsf] k|of]u / cGo ;dflhs Gofosf ;jfnx?df lj:t[t ?kdf n]Vb} ljt]sf] bzsdf Pp6f vf]hd"ns ;+jfbbftfsf] ?kdf sfd ul/g\.

6]/];f a|fOg
y]/];f a|fOg Ps cg'ejL kqsf/ x'g\ hf] dlxnfsf] ljB'''tLo ;dfrf/sf nflu dlxnfsf ;jfnx? ;DaGwdf xfn;fn} d]lS;sf] zx/df sfd ub}{l5g\ .

h]dL xf]D;
h]dL xf]D; ;g k|mflG;:sf]df a:g] Ps n]vs x'g\ . pgL Go"of]s{ ljZj ljBfnosf :gfts tyf e"tk"j{ lk; sf{]K; :jo+;]js x'g\ / pgL /f]dflgof, x+u]/L, hd{gL, O6nL / k|mfG;df al;;s]sf 5g\ . pgL kfFr ljleGg efiff af]N5g\ / pgn] xfj{8{ ljZj ljBfnodf cg';Gwfgstf{sf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf lyP .

/fh s'df/ s]=;L=
/fh s'df/ s]=;L= lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno, sf7df08f}+, g]kfndf cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf Pp6f cu|]hL b}lgs /fOlhª g]kfndf ;x–;Dkfbs tyf jl/i7 ;+jfbbftf x'g\ . pgL g]kfndf d"Nof°g dfl;ssf nflu ;+jfbbftf / :tDe n]vs klg x'g\ . pgn] lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnoaf6 afl0fHo k|zf;gdf :gftsf]Q/ / cu|]hLdf :gfts ug'{sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ / ahf/ cg';Gwfgdf ljz]z1tf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . pgL 8An'lkcfO{ / l/p6;{sf] 5fqj[lQaf6 ;DDfflgt ePsf lyP . pgL g]kfnL efiffdf k|sflzt b'O{j6f sljtf ;+u|xsf n]vs, tyf g]kfnL ;flxlTos q}dfl;s ljk'nsf ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzs klg x'g\ . pgL g]kfn k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf], cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh g]kfn (SEJON) , ljZj k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 / vf]hd"ns kqsf/ tyf ;Dkfbsx?sf] ;b:o x'g\.

s]nL DofSa|fO8
s]NfL DofSa|fO8 KjfOG6/ OlG:6Ro'6sf nflu cfr/0f ;d"x g]tf l5g\ hxfF pgL kqsf/x?, kmf]6f]kqsf/x? / ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ g}lts lg0f{o lng, cfnf]rgfTds ;f]r / ;dfrf/ ;+sng tyf n]vgsf l;kx?af/] k|lzlIft ul5{g\ . pgL o'jf kqsf/x? / KjfOG6/ OlyS; km]nf]hsf ;x–lgb]{zsx?sf nflu KjfOG6/ ;d/ km]nf]lzksL lgb]{zs klg x'g\ . ;g\ @))@ df KjfOG6/df cfPb]lv pgn] ;dfrf/sIfn] s;/L ;To, anfTsf/, ;dlnËL ;jfnx?, of}g, v]ns'b, kk ;+:s[tL / afnafnlsfx?af/] ;dfrf/ ;d]6\5 eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg tyf uf]i7Lx? u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] xfn;fn} of}g / kk ;+:s[tL ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf af/]df Pp6f uf]i7L ;+rfng u/]sL lyOg\ . s]nL KjfOG6/ cgnfOgdf Pp6f cfr/0f ;DaGwL :tDe n]Vg'sf ;fy} b]ze/L ljleGg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngx? tyf n]vsx?sf] /fli6«o sfo{zfnfx?df af]lN5g\ . pgL rf/nf]6] cjh/j/, kmf/uf] kmf]/d / d]lDkm; sdl;{on clkn nufot ljleGg ;fdfrf/sIfx?sf nflu pgLx?s} 7fFpdf tfnLd k|bfg ul5{g\ . KjfOG6/df cfpg'eGbf klxn] !% jif{;Dd s]nL ;+jfbbftf lyOg hxfF pgn] w]/} ;do :kf]S;Dofg–l/lep, :kf]sfn], jflz===df sfd ul/g hxfF pgn] ^ jif{;Dd k|x/L lj6, * jif{;Dd wd{ / g}lts lj6df sfd ul/g . pgn] n]v]sf ;dlnËL lqmlZrog, k|hgg\ pkrf/, / ljZjfz / cf}+iflw ;DaGwL >[vnfj4 n]vgx?sf nflu pgn] ljleGg k'/:sf/x? klg lhltg . s]nLn] d;'/L ljZj ljBfnosf] kqsfl/tf ljBfnoaf6 :gfts tyf uf]Ghfuf ljZj ljbfnoaf6 wd{ ;DaGwL cWoogdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sL l5g\ . !@, !) / ^ jif{sf u/L pgsf tLg aRrfx? 5g\ .

/f]lag :nf]jg
/f]ljg :nf]jg ;g k|mflG;:sf]sf] s/]G6 6]lnlehgdf cgnfOg :6'l8of] eljioj]Qf x'g\ .

d~h' yfkf
d~h' yfkf cl:dtf g]kfnsL lgb]{zs x'g\ . cl:dtfsf] nIo g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf, k|ltlglwTj / kx'Frsf] cefjnfO{ kl/k'tL{ ug'{ xf] . of] ;+:yf dlxnfx/sf] k|ultsf] nflu gofF pkfox? Tyf lbzfx? kQf nufpg k|ltj4 5 . cl:dtf g]kfndf Psdfq dlxnfjfbL j}slNks ;+rf/ ;+u7g xf] . / o;n] bjfj ;d"xsf] ?kdf ;+rf/ ;lqmotfsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnfsf] cu|;/tfsf] nflu sfd ub{5 .

h'l8y lePNef
h'l8y lePNef blIf0f clk|msL ;+rf/ / n}+lus OlG:6Ro'sL lgb]{zs x'g\ . of] ;+:yfn] dlxnfx?sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf] nflu ;xeflutfd""ns lzIff, jsfnt, u'6jGbL, ;+rf/ pTkfbg4f/f blIf0f clk|msfdf ;'lgg] cfjfhx?sf] If]q a9fP/ dfgj clwsf/sf] k|jw{g ub{5 .